Contact
Atlas AI Institute — Policy Archive

Global South AI Policy Frameworks

National AI governance blueprints for emerging and developing economies.

30Frameworks
40+Economies
5Regions
About the Collection

A reference library, not a rulebook

The Global South AI Policy Framework Collection brings together thirty structured, adaptable national AI governance blueprints developed for emerging and developing economies across Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Small Island Developing States.

Each framework offers a starting reference point — covering governance structures, ethics and safety provisions, data governance, innovation policy, workforce development, and international cooperation — that governments, regulators, researchers, and development institutions can consult, adapt, and build on for their own national context.

These are model reference frameworks, not enacted law. The collection is an independent research publication by Atlas AI Institute. None of the thirty documents represent officially adopted government policy unless separately confirmed by the relevant national authority.
Policy Domains

Six domains, one governance architecture

Every framework in the collection is organized around the same six policy pillars, allowing consistent comparison across countries and regions.

01

Governance

Institutional structures, regulatory authority, and oversight mechanisms for national AI ecosystems.

02

Ethics & Safety

Risk classification, human rights safeguards, and responsible-use principles for AI deployment.

03

Data Governance

Data protection, sovereignty, and lifecycle management underpinning trustworthy AI systems.

04

Innovation

Incentives, sandboxes, and public-sector adoption pathways to grow domestic AI capacity.

05

Workforce

Skills development, AI literacy, and labour-market transition planning.

06

International Cooperation

Cross-border alignment, standards interoperability, and multilateral engagement.

Framework Collection

Browse all 30 frameworks

Search or filter by region, publication year, or country name. Every framework is available in full through the shared Zenodo repository.

Showing 30 of 30
No frameworks match your search or filters.
Global South Coverage

Five regions

Africa
14 countries
Central African Republic, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Asia
5 countries
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Nepal, Pakistan
Middle East
4 countries
Egypt, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia
Latin America
4 countries
Bolivia, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama
Small Island Developing States
3 countries
Fiji, Jamaica, Maldives
Standards & Reference Base

Aligned with leading international instruments

Each framework draws on established global AI governance instruments as its reference base, adapted to national context.

EU AI Act

Risk-based regulatory model for AI systems in the European Union.

UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI

Global normative standard on AI ethics adopted by UNESCO member states.

OECD AI Principles

Intergovernmental principles for trustworthy, human-centred AI.

NIST AI Risk Management Framework

US framework for managing risks across the AI system lifecycle.

African Union Continental AI Strategy

Continental strategy guiding AI adoption and governance across Africa.

ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics

Regional guidance for responsible AI governance in Southeast Asia.

Implementation Guide

Using the frameworks in practice

  • 01

    Adapt to local context

    Each framework is a starting reference — provisions should be reviewed against existing national law, institutional capacity, and regional commitments before adoption.

  • 02

    Customize by domain

    Governments may draw on individual chapters — governance, data protection, workforce — rather than adopting a framework in full.

  • 03

    Available formats

    Frameworks are published as structured policy documents through the shared Zenodo repository, downloadable individually or as the full collection.

  • 04

    Licensing for reuse

    All frameworks are released under CC BY 4.0, permitting reuse, adaptation, and redistribution with attribution to the author and Atlas AI Institute.

Collection Specifications

FormatStructured policy document
Frameworks30
Version1.0
Publication year2026
LicenseCC BY 4.0
RepositoryZenodo
Who Uses This Collection

Built for policy practice

Government

Ministries and regulators drafting or reviewing national AI policy.

Academia

Researchers studying comparative AI governance in developing economies.

Development Organisations

Agencies supporting digital governance capacity-building programmes.

International Institutions

Bodies coordinating cross-border AI governance alignment.

Civil Society

Organisations advocating for rights-respecting, inclusive AI policy.

Citation & Repository

Cite the collection

Ahmad Rafi, N. (2026). Global South National Artificial Intelligence Policy Framework Collection (2025–2026) (Version 1.0) [Data set]. Atlas AI Institute. Zenodo.
Author: Nafiul Ahmad Rafi / Atlas AI Institute
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20855849
Repository: Zenodo
CC BY 4.0 — reuse with attribution
Open on Zenodo
FAQ

Common questions

Are these officially adopted government policies?+

No. These are independently developed reference frameworks published by Atlas AI Institute. They are intended as adaptable policy blueprints, not enacted national law, unless a specific government has separately confirmed formal adoption.

Do all 30 countries have separate DOIs?+

No. All thirty frameworks are published together as a single collection under one shared DOI (10.5281/zenodo.20855849) on Zenodo, versioned as a set rather than as individually registered records.

Can I adapt a framework for my own country or organisation?+

Yes. The collection is released under CC BY 4.0, which permits reuse, adaptation, and redistribution provided appropriate credit is given to the author and Atlas AI Institute.

What policy areas does each framework cover?+

Each framework addresses governance, ethics and safety, data governance, innovation, workforce development, and international cooperation, structured consistently across all 30 countries.

How do I download a specific country's framework?+

All frameworks are hosted together in the Zenodo repository. Use the "View / Download" link on any country card, or the "Access Full Collection" button, to reach the repository.

How should I cite this collection?+

Use the citation provided in the Citation & Repository section above, or the "Copy citation" button, which copies a ready-to-use reference including the DOI.

Atlas AI Institute — Footer Preview
Footer preview — resize window to test tablet / mobile column stacking
(Page content placeholder above the footer)
Scroll to Top